元素动画
为单个DOM元素应用动画
过渡效果演示
直接体验各种过渡效果:
Preview
SSGOI
Generated Code:
import { transition } from '@ssgoi/react';
import { fade } from '@ssgoi/react/transitions';
// Using the transition
const animatedTransition = fade({ spring: { stiffness: 300, damping: 30 } });
<div
ref={transition({
key: "playground-element",
...animatedTransition
})}
>
Your content here
</div>
基本结构
TransitionConfig接口
interface TransitionConfig {
spring?: {
stiffness: number; // 弹簧刚度 (默认: 300)
damping: number; // 阻尼系数 (默认: 30)
};
tick?: (progress: number) => void; // in: 0→1, out: 1→0
prepare?: (element: HTMLElement) => void; // 动画开始前的初始设置
onStart?: () => void;
onEnd?: () => void;
}
过渡定义
interface Transition {
in?: (element: HTMLElement) => TransitionConfig;
out?: (element: HTMLElement) => TransitionConfig;
}
工作原理
- 挂载时: 当元素添加到DOM时执行
in
函数 - 卸载时: 在元素被移除前执行
out
函数 - 动画: 弹簧物理引擎生成进度
- in: 0 → 1
- out: 1 → 0
- tick回调: 每帧调用以更新样式
过渡预设
import { fade, scale /** etc */ } from "@ssgoi/react/transitions";
框架特定用法
import { transition } from "@ssgoi/react";
<div
ref={transition({
key: "unique-key",
in: (element) => ({
tick: (progress) => {
element.style.opacity = progress;
element.style.transform = `translateY(${20 * (1 - progress)}px)`;
},
}),
out: (element) => ({
tick: (progress) => {
element.style.opacity = 1 - progress;
},
}),
})}
>
内容
</div>
进度行为
in动画
- progress: 0 → 1
- 当元素出现时执行
- 不透明度从0到1,从小尺寸到原始尺寸
out动画
- progress: 1 → 0
- 当元素消失时执行
- 不透明度从1到0,从原始尺寸到小尺寸
// 示例:in和out的区别
{
in: (element) => ({
tick: (progress) => {
// progress: 0 → 1
element.style.opacity = progress; // 0 → 1
}
}),
out: (element) => ({
tick: (progress) => {
// progress: 1 → 0
element.style.opacity = progress; // 1 → 0
}
})
}
prepare回调
动画开始前准备DOM元素的阶段:
{
in: {
prepare: (element) => {
// 在tick执行前设置初始状态
element.style.willChange = 'opacity, transform';
},
tick: (progress) => ({
opacity: progress,
transform: `translateY(${20 * (1 - progress)}px)`
})
}
}
重要说明
key
必须在页面内唯一(这样即使DOM被创建后删除或删除后创建,动画状态也可以被跟踪)